There are people who like to dislike – I am not like that. When one dislikes something, one generally tends to miss an important aspect of what he or she dislikes. For example, I like René Jacobs – I like his Bach, Handel and Haydn recordings. I even found his Rossini interesting – but I really don’t like his Mozart opera series for Harmonia Mundi. I find the orchestral sound brassy and unclear, the casting is eccentric and there is not a drop of sensuousness in these performances (at least for me, a serious blemish for the Da Ponte works). But I know I am alone here – everybody loves these recordings, they were awarded hundreds of prizes etc. That is why I am always ready to give a second chance.
If I had to rescue one among Jacobs’s Mozart recordings, this would certainly be La Clemenza di Tito. His baroque mannerisms somehow fit more comfortably in the context of opera seria – and that is why I finally decided to spend my last evening in Paris in the Salle Pleyel to check his concert performance of Idomeneo (to be released on CD).
First of all, I have discovered that Harmonia Mundi has a great share of responsibility in my dislike. Live at the theatre, I found the Freiburger Barockorchester significantly more pleasant than in Jacobs’s recordings. The brass instruments are far more integrated in the texture and the fortepiano (as one could imagine) is truly less intrusive (although we were treated to a mini-overture for act II on it ). I still expected clearer execution of passagework in string instruments, but what I heard is closer to what one would expect of a period instrument group (even if I have personally heard some far more polished in sound).
In what regards the conducting in itself, this was a gripping and theatrical performance, less efficient in lyrical passages when – again – everything seriously lacked affection. Part of the reason is the conductor’s overbearing intrusion in singers’ phrasing. For example, if he suspects something is a grace note, be sure that he’ll make the poor singer (or the orchestra) hiccup on it regardless of legato or the expressive atmosphere. Of course, the concept of legato and our intuitive ideas of expression do not belong to the XVIIIth century – but we, for that matter, don’t belong to that age either. In any case, this is too long a discussion for this post and I’ll answer the 1,000,000-question: yes, I will buy the CDs. Well, the truth is that I have bought all the others. So, I should say I will probably listen to this Idomeneo quite often – especially for the extremely well-buit public scenes, in which the RIAS Kammerchor offer accurate and dramatically aware singing: the act I finale is particularly effective.
Jacobs also counts with a distinguished cast here – some of these singers have appeared in previous releases in the series, but here they are more or less better cast. The immediate exception would be Sunhae Im, whose soubrettish voice is not anyone’s first idea for such a lyric soprano role. Her tone comes basically in one bell-like shape and, if her response to more dramatic scenes never went beyond adding a slightly more metallic edge to her voice, she finally convinced us of her Ilia by virtue of crystal-clear diction, vivid and intelligent response to the text and immaculate technique. Her ability to sing loooooong lines in one breath is really praiseworthy, for instance. It is a pity that the conductor prepared her such elaborate ornamentation for Zeffiretti lusinghieri – again the classical motto inutilia truncat would have ensured touching instead of extravagant results.
Alexandrina Pendatchanska, on the other hand, has the perfect voice for Elettra. She is a singer with impressive resources, not always perfectly handled, but Jacobs seems to be a good influence on her. It is true that Tutte nel cor was a bit lost on register shifting and the fast and dance-like Idol’ mio was overcareful, but she really developed to create, in spite of an awkward close, the right effect in D’Oreste, d’Ajacce. To be more specific, the accompagnato Oh, smanie! Oh, furie! was sung in the great manner, with some stunning high pianissimi.
Bernarda Fink’s voice has seen more generous days – it is still lovely, but the lower end has become quite modest and top notes are less focused than they used to be. That said, she is the kind of singer who always goes straight to the point in what regards interpretation. Her encounter with Idomeneo in act I and the sacrifice scene were extremely moving and convincing. Considering her commendable handling of the difficult tessitura in No, la morte, one could say her performance gained in strength since a rather colourless Non ho colpa.
When Richard Croft first appeared on scene, I feared he might be indisposed or something like that. He seemed uncomfortable, often had his hands on his mouth or his ears and an anxious look about him, but as soon as he produced his first note, I reckoned that whatever affliction he might be experiencing had no effect on his singing. This is a voice of immediate charm, extremely pleasant on the year, light-toned but firm and strong to the bottom of his range. His phrasing is amazingly graceful and stylish (he was probably the one singer in the cast who followed Jacobs’s disciplinarian regime on phrasing and ornamentation as if he himself had devised all that) and his accuracy with fioriture is a marvel. His account of his difficult arias (including the long version of Fuor del mar and Torna la pace) were exemplary – I only wish he could gave himself a bit more to the emotional experience of singing Idomeneo. His approach to the role was so detached that sometimes I felt he was sight-reading his recitatives! Maybe this was the effect of his apparent uneaseness. In any case, this is a performance I don’t wish to find fault with – this was simply Mozart singing of the highest order.
The role of Arbace was similarly cast from strength with Kenneth Tarver, who is one of the most elegant and technically accomplished Mozart tenors these days. For a change, listening to both Arbace’s arias was rather a pleasure than an ordeal to the audience. Nicolas Rivenq sang the short role of Neptune’s High Priest to perfection and Luca Tittolo’s sonorous is exactly what the voice of Neptune requires.
How about Pendatcha as Norma??? She surely has the voice; I´m not so sure about the discipline… I´m not sure that Jacobs would be the right conductor for this enterprise, but a Muti would do wonderful things with her.
Norma… I don’t know – her voice is a bit irregular and too metallic (in a Slavic way); she is a bit uncomfortable when having to be intense and handling technical demands (as in the Idol’ mio) at the same time; although she can produce some beautiful pianissimi, one sees she has to concentrate a lot to do that; her Italian is only correct, she does not stress syllables correctly and might sound rather indifferent in those long bellinian recitatives where tone-colouring and crispy delivery of the text is absolutely everything.
I would also say that she gives me the impression of being one of those singers who needs lots of inputs from the conductor to build her performance (and that is probably why she works so often with Jacobs), while I believe that Norma is one of those roles in which the singer has to pour tons of insight into the proceedings and the conductor only has to steer her to the right direction.
In other words, I think she _could_ sing the role, but it would require so many things not immediately available to her that in the end she wouldn’t end having lots of fun with it. I have to say I think she is a smart woman and she is doing the right thing by going deep into Mozartian repertoire instead of immediately throwing herself into those volcanic Italian roles. It is true that she was an efficient Elisabetta in that Roberto Devereux from Naples, but everything is rather unsubtle and single-coloured. And her Lucrezia in that Due Foscari could stand in the dictionary as the definitive illustration of “metallic and without nuance”. Her collaboration with Jacobs has developed many qualities in her and, when she finally goes for roles such as Norma, she will be far more musically and theatrically seasoned, more anchored in the tradition that finally blossomed in bel canto operas… If many other promising singers had followed her path, their promise would have shifted into a realization of a distinguished career. So, all my respect for her, but she should wait (for a long while) for Norma.
I do agree with all the shortcomings that you pointed out, but I´d love to hear her as Norma only for the fact that she wouldn´t be singing above her fach, like every other Norma today. But I do agree that whe needs some years to improve her technique. I also think that is really refreshing to know, by her roles choices, that this seems to be the way she is following. If she would follow the tendency, with that power and low register, she would be singing Verdi dramatic roles like Elisabetta or Amelia, instead of pouring her soul in belcanto or Mozart.
Talking about Normas, I saw this weekend a video of Norma, with Caballe and Cossotto as Adalgisa, from Spain, 1978. Caballé is superb here… Her voice has more bite, but without loosing the beauty. Magnificent. My fav among so many niceties of this most chearished singer!
And Cossotto is really better than in her studio recording. This is an young-sounding Adalgisa, with all her naiveté portrayed in a rock-solid mezzo, completely at home in the florid singing and high tessitura.
Hi, André! Sorry for taking so much time to answer… No, I don’t know this one. I have the Caballé/Cossotto studio recording and also a live from Turin, but that’s it. Thanks for the recommendation – there is always room here for Cossotto dans tout son appareil!
I was at the same concert in Paris on the 29 Nov, and like you I was completely bowled over by the performance, in particular the two tenors who sang Idomeneo and Arbace. My fears that I would fall asleep during the performance(having flown into Paris on a 13 hour flight from Singapore the day before) were completely unfounded as the superlative singing kept me up and on the edge of my seat for most of the opera. The performace had me going back to look up Idomeneo on my iPod (version by John Eliot Gardiner) and wondering how I could have neglected this opera in favour of the later ones by Mozart!
I’m not a fan of Jacobs’ Mozart recordings either – or at least not his Don Giovanni, which is the only one I’ve heard in full – but I may just have to get my hands on this one. I mean, Pendatchanska, Tarver, AND Croft? The other two women aside, that’s a dream cast.
Let’s hope that the recorded sound make justice to the live performance – certainly worth the 13-hour flight!